Abnormal Psychology 7th ed - R. Comer (Worth, Bio Med 1
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Milestones in Abnormal Psychology
Stone Age
Mental disorders treated by trephination.
p.
8
430-377
B.C.
Hippocrates cites brain as source of mental disorders.
p. 8
500-1450
Middle Ages adopts demonological explanations and treatments.
p. 10
1547
Bethlehem Hospital in London converted into asylum.
p. 11
1693
Witch-hunting trials peak in Salem, Massachusetts.
p. 11
1773
First American hospital exclusively for mental patients opens in Williamsburg, Virginia.
p. 13
1793
Phillipe Pinel frees asylum patients at LaBicetre in Paris.
p. 13
1812
Benjamin Rush writes first American textbook on psychiatry.
p. 13
1842
Dorothea Dix begins campaign to reform mental hospitals in the United States.
p. 13
1865
Gregor Mendel publishes theories of genetics.
p. 53
1879
German professor Wilhelm Wundt establishes first laboratory for experimental study of psychology.
p.28
1883
Emil Kraepelin publishes textbook on psychiatry, likening mental disorders to physical diseases.
pp.
14,
106-107
1892
American Psychological Association founded.
p.22
1893
Sigmund Freud, with Josef Breuer, publishes first chapters of
On the Psychical Mechanisms ofHysterical
Phenomena,
launching psychoanalysis.
pp.
16,57
1896
Lightner Witmer establishes first psychological clinic in the U.S. at University of Pennsylvania.
p.
16
1897
General paresis linked to physical cause, syphilis.
p.
14
1900
Freud publishes
The Interpretation ofDreams. p. 62
1900
Morton Prince uses hypnosis to treat multiple personality disorder.
p. 234
1901
Ivan Pavlov demonstrates classical conditioning.
p.63
1905
First intelligence test published.
p.
102
1907
Alzheimer's disease identified by Dr. Alois Alzheimer.
p. 608
1908
Clifford Beers writes autobiography
A Mind That Found Itself,
launching Mental Hygiene Movement in the
United States.
p.487
1909
Freud makes his only visit to America and lectures at Clark University.
p.56
1913
Behaviorist John Watson argues that psychology should abandon study of consciousness.
p. 64
1917
The U.s. Congress declares all nonmedical opioids illegal.
p.381
1921
Rorshach Test published.
p.
94
1923
Freud publishes
The Ego and the Id. p. 56
1929
EEG developed.
p.
100
1935
Alcoholics Anonymous founded.
p. 375
1935
First use of lobotomy for mental disorders.
p. 483
1937
Marijuana made illegal in the United States.
p.374
1938
Electroconvulsive therapy introduced in Rome.
p. 285
1938
B.
F.
Skinner proposes operant conditioning.
p. 64
1939
The Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale published.
p. 102
1943
LSD's hallucinogenic effects discovered.
p.374
1943
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test (MMPI) published.
p.96
1943
Jean-Paul Sartre's existential book
Being and Nothingness
published.
p. 69
1949
Lithium salts first used for bipolar disorder.
p.275
1951
Chlorpromazine, first antipsychotic drug, tested.
p. 487
1951
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1952 Sex-change operation performed on Christine Jorgensen.
p. 447
1955 The Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center founded.
p. 333
1956 Family systems theory and therapy launched.
pp.
76, 79
1958 Joseph Wolpe develops desensitization.
p. 66
1961 Thomas Szasz publishes
The Myth ofMental Illness. p. 5
1962 Albert Ellis proposes rational-emotive therapy.
pp.
68, 127
1963 The Community Mental Health Act helps trigger deinstitutionalization in the United States.
p.497
1963 Antianxiety drug Valium introduced in the United States.
p. 132
1964 U.s. Surgeon General warns that smoking can be dangerous to human health.
p.374
1965 Norepinephrine and serotonin theories of depression proposed.
p. 249
1967 Aaron Beck publishes cognitive theory and therapy for depression.
pp.
257, 282
1967 Methadone maintenance treatment begins.
p.382
1970 Masters and Johnson publish
Human Sexual Inadequacy
and launch sex therapy.
p.428
1972 CAT scan introduced.
p. 102
1973 DSM stops listing homosexuality as a mental disorder.
p. 444
1973 David Rosenhan conducts study
On Being Sane in Insane Places. pp.
76, 475
1975 Endorphins-natural opioids-discovered in human brain.
p.384
1975 U.s. Supreme Court declares that patients in institutions have right to adequate treatment.
p. 634
1981 MRI first used as diagnostic tool.
p. 102
1982 John Hinckley found not guilty by reason of insanity of the attempted murder of President Reagan.
p. 619
1987 Antidepressant Prozac approved in the United States.
p. 294
1988 American Psychological Society founded.
p. 23
1990 Dr. Jack Kevorkian performs his first assisted suicide.
p. 334
1990 FDA approves first atypical antipsychotic drug,
c/azapine. p.491
1994 DSM-IV published.
p.
444
1995 APA task force begins search to identify empirically supported (evidence-based) treatments.
p. 144
1998 Viagra goes on sale in the United States.
p.421
1999 Killing rampage at Columbine High School stirs public concern about dangerousness in children.
p. 563
2000 DSM-IV-TR is published and changes criteria for pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, frotteurism, and sexual
sadism.
pp. 107,441
2000 Scientists finish mapping (i.e., sequencing) the human genome-spelling out the chemical "letters" that make
up human DNA.
p. 53
2001 Around
1,600
mental health workers mobilize to help
57,000
victims in wake of 9/11 terrorist attacks.
pp.
172,
2002 New Mexico grants prescription privileges to specially trained psychologists.
p. 637
2004 FDA orders
black box
warnings on all antidepressant drug containers, stating that the drugs "increase the r
of suicidal thinking and behavior in children."
p. 329
2006 U.s. Supreme Court upholds Oregon's "Death with Dignity" Act, allowing doctors to assist suicides by
terminally ill individuals under certain conditions.
p. 334
2006 Andrea Yates, who drowned her five children while suffering from postpartum psychosis, is retried and four
not guilty by reason of insanity.
p.625
2007 Thirteen work groups begin meeting to produce DSM-V by 2012.
p. 111
2008 U.s. Congress passes "parity" bill, requiring insurance companies to provide equal (parity) coverage for me
and physical problems.
p.20
2008 The American Psychological Association votes to ban members from participating in all forms of interrogati
U.s. detention centers, including Guantanamo Bay.
p. 172
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